Administrative Rules for
Rule 2312.
A person seeking to drill a disposal well or to convert a previously drilled
well to a disposal well shall submit, in addition to the information specified
in R 299.2311, all of the following information with an application:
(a) A map showing all of the
following information:
(i) the location and
total depth of the proposed well.
(ii) each abandoned,
active, or permitted well and dry hole subject to this part or part 615 of the
act within the area of review of the proposed well location.
(iii) the surface owner
of the land on which the proposed well is to be located.
(iv) each operator of an
active well subject to this part or part 615 of the act within the area of
review of the proposed well.
(b) If a well is proposed to be
converted to a disposal well, a copy of a diagram of the current completion
configuration together with geophysical logs.
(c) Available plugging records of
all abandoned wells and casing, sealing, and completion records of all other
wells and artificial penetrations within the area of review of the proposed
well location and a map identifying all such artificial penetrations. An
applicant shall also submit a plan reflecting the steps or modifications
believed necessary to prevent proposed injected waste products from migrating
up, into, or through inadequately plugged, sealed, or completed wells.
(d) A description of the vertical
and areal extent of underground sources of drinking water in the area of review
and a summary of the present and potential future use of the waters.
(e) Geologic maps and stratigraphic
cross-sections of the local and regional geology.
(f) A calculation of the area of
review in the injection interval over the anticipated life of the well,
including the equations or method used to perform the calculation.
(g) A discussion of the affect of
injection on the present and potential mineral resources in the area of review.
(h) Information to characterize a
waste product proposed for injection, including all of the following:
(i) An identification
and analysis or estimated composition if an analysis is not available of a
waste product proposed for injection, before and after treatment or filtration.
However, if the fluid to be injected is fresh water, then an analysis is not
required. An analysis for a waste product shall include all of the following
parameters:
(A) Specific
conductance.
(B)
Concentrations of major cations and anions.
(C) Total
chloride.
(D)
Hardness.
(E) pH.
(F) Total
dissolved solids.
(G) Total
suspended solids.
(H) Fecal
coliform concentration, if fecal coliform bacteria are known to be present in
the waste.
(ii) If the waste
product is not brine from oil and gas operations, then the analysis shall also
include any components which may indicate hazardous waste as defined in the act
and which the waste product generator has knowledge are present in the waste
product.
(iii) If the proposed
well is not intended for disposal of hazardous waste, then a statement
certifying a waste product is not either of the following:
(A) A
hazardous waste as defined in the act.
(B) A
hazardous waste as defined by the
(i) Information to characterize the
proposed injection zone based on existing information, including all of the
following:
(i) The geological name
of the stratum or strata making up the injection zone and the top and bottom depths
of the injection zone.
(ii) An isopach map
showing thickness and areal extent of the injection zone.
(iii) Lithology, grain
mineralogy, and matrix cementing of the injection zone.
(iv) Effective porosity
of the injection zone including the method of determination. (v) Vertical
and horizontal permeability of the injection zone and the method used to
determine permeability. Horizontal and vertical variations in permeability
expected within the area of review.
(vi) The occurrence and
extent of natural fractures and solution features within the area of review.
(vii) Chemical and
physical characteristics of the fluids contained in the injection zone porosity
and fluid saturations.
(viii) The anticipated
bottom hole temperature and pressure of the injection zone and whether these
parameters have been affected by past fluid injection or withdrawal.
(ix) Formation fracture
pressure, the method used to determine fracture pressure, and the expected
direction of fracture propagation.
(x) The vertical
distance separating the top of the injection zone from the base of the lowest
underground source of drinking water.
(xi) Other information
the applicant believes will characterize the injection zone.
(j) Information to characterize the
proposed confining zone based on existing information, including all of the
following:
(i) The geological name
of the stratum or strata making up the confining zone and the top and bottom
depths of the confining zone.
(ii) An isopach map
showing thickness and areal extent of the confining zone.
(iii) Lithology, grain
mineralogy, and matrix cementing of the confining zone.
(iv) Effective porosity
of the confining zone including the method of determination. (v) Vertical and
horizontal permeability of the confining zone and the method used to determine
permeability. Horizontal and vertical variations in permeability expected
within the area of review.
(vi) The occurrence and
extent of natural fractures and solution features within the area of review.
(vii) Chemical and
physical characteristics of the fluids contained in the confining zone porosity
and fluid saturations.
(viii) Formation
fracture pressure, the method used to determine fracture pressure, and the
expected direction of fracture propagation.
(ix) The vertical
distance separating the top of the confining zone from the base of the lowest
underground source of drinking water.
(x) Other information
the applicant believes will characterize the confining zone.
(k) Calculations demonstrating
injection of liquids into the proposed injection zone will not exceed the
fracture pressure gradient and information showing injection into the proposed
geological strata will not initiate fractures through the confining zone.
Calculations showing the anticipated dispersion, diffusion, and displacement of
injected fluids and behavior of transient pressure gradients in the injection
zone during the anticipated life of the well.
(l) Proposed operating data,
including all of the following data:
(i) The daily injection
rates and pressures.
(ii) A plan for
conducting mechanical integrity tests as required by R 299.2391 and R 299.2393.
(iii) The methods to be
used for transporting waste to the disposal well.
(iv) Proposed procedures
to ensure safe storage of waste products at the surface before injection.
(m) a list of all operators subject
to this Part and Part 615 and certification that the applicant for a well has
notified all operators by first class mail of the applicant's intention to
drill a disposal well which will do either of the following:
(i) Dispose of waste
products into a zone that would likely constitute or is known to be within a
producing oil or gas pool or natural brine pool.
(ii) Drill through an
existing oil, gas, or natural brine pool or gas storage field. If within 21
days after the mailing date a substantive objection is filed with the
supervisor of mineral wells by an operator, then a hearing shall take place
under part 13 of these rules before an application may be granted.
(n) A proposed plugging and
abandonment plan.
(o) If the well is to be a
multisource commercial hazardous waste disposal well.
(p) A schematic diagram of the well
bore showing the proposed arrangement of the downhole well equipment and
specifications of the downhole well equipment.
These administrative rules are provided as a free
service of the State Bar of Michigan Environmental Law Section. The administrative rules, which were
re-formatted for consistency, are not intended to replace official versions and
are subject to revision and/or repeal. The Environmental Law Section presents this information, without
warranties, express or implied, regarding the accuracy of the information,
timeliness, or completeness. If you believe the information is inaccurate,
out-of-date, or incomplete or if you have problems accessing or reading the information,
please send your concerns to the Section.