Plaintiff-Appellee,

Defendant-Appellant.

Before: Fitzgerald, P.J., and Hood and McDonald, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

Defendant pleaded guilty of resisting arrest, MCL 750.479; MSA 28.747, but failed to appear for sentencing. He was subsequently arrested and charged with absconding on a felony bond, MCL 750.199a; MSA 28.396(1). Defendant moved to quash the information on the ground that the two-year misdemeanor offense of resisting arrest could not support a charge of absconding on a felony bond. After the trial court denied the motion to quash, defendant pleaded guilty of the absconding on bond charge and was sentenced to serve two consecutive terms of two years' probation with six months to be served in jail. Defendant appeals by leave granted. We reverse.

The purpose of the Penal Code is to "define crimes and prescribe the penalties therefore." Preamble, MCL 750.1 et seq.; MSA 28.191 et seq. The Penal Code defines a "felony" as an "offense for which the offender, on conviction may be punished by death, or by imprisonment in state prison," MCL 750.7; MSA 28.197, and defines a "misdemeanor" as an act or omission that is not a felony, which is punishable by fine, penalty, forfeiture, or imprisonment, MCL 750.8; MSA 28.198, or an act prohibited by a statute that imposes no penalty for the violation, MCL 750.9; MSA 28.199. Although a two-year misdemeanor may be deemed a felony for purposes of the habitual offender, probation, and consecutive sentencing provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, MCL 760.1 et seq.; MSA 28.841 et seq., it cannot be deemed a felony for purposes of the Penal Code. People v Smith, 423 Mich 427, 434; 378 NW2d 384 (1985). Resisting arrest is by definition a misdemeanor under the Penal Code, MCL 750.479; MSA 28.747, and, therefore, cannot serve as a felony for purposes of establishing the crime of absconding on a felony bond. Cf. People v Baker, 207 Mich App 224, 225; 523 NW2d 882 (1994) (resisting arrest, as a two-year misdemeanor, cannot support a charge of felony-firearm). Thus, we vacate defendant's plea-based conviction and sentence for absconding on bond and remand this matter to the trial

court for entry of a conviction of the misdemeanor offense of breaking or escaping from lawful custody under any criminal process, MCL 750.197a; MSA 28.394,¹ and for resentencing on that offense. See People v Jones, 190 Mich App 509, 514; 476 NW2d 646 (1991).

Defendant's conviction and sentence for absconding on bond are vacated and the matter is remanded to the trial court for proceedings consistent with this opinion. Jurisdiction is not retained.