What is Constitution Day and why does it matter?
On September 17, 1787, 39 delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia signed the U.S. Constitution, establishing the framework for our federal government and a constitutional system that continues to shape our laws, our justice system, and our democracy.
On Thursday, the nation will again recognize Constitution Day on September 17 as an opportunity not simply to commemorate a historic document, but to better understand the system of government it created and our roles within it.
“As our nation celebrates 250 years, Constitution Day is a reminder that our Constitution is more than a historic document. It established a system that depends on all of us understanding our rights, respecting the rule of law, and recognizing the responsibilities we share in our constitutional republic,” State Bar of Michigan President Lisa J. Hamameh said.
As the United States celebrates the 250th anniversary of its founding this year, Constitution Day also offers an opportunity to consider how the principles and institutions established early in our nation's history continue to shape American life.
Central to our constitutional system is the rule of law — the principle that we are governed by laws, not individuals, and that everyone is equally subject to the law, regardless of power or position.
“Under the rule of law, justice is available to everyone, regardless of power or position,” said incoming State Bar of Michigan President Erika L. Bryant, who takes office September 18. “It means every one of us is entitled to a fair and impartial system of justice — and that no one is above the law.”
Understanding that system matters to everyone.
The State Bar of Michigan's Rule of Law and You resources explore what the rule of law means for the public, judges, and attorneys — and tackle some of the difficult questions that arise when our justice system is put into practice.
Why can judges strike down laws approved by elected officials? Should we view judges' rulings as political? Why do lawyers represent people accused of terrible crimes? What happens when a judge gets a decision wrong? And what role does the public play in making our justice system better?
The answers help explain not only how our justice system works, but why. They also illustrate the different roles attorneys, judges, and the public play in maintaining a system in which laws apply equally, courts remain independent, people have access to justice, and everyone has a role in strengthening the system.
Learn more at michbar.org/ruleoflaw.
Here are some additional resources to help you learn more about Constitution Day:
Posted September 16, 2026